Babies will get their $1,000 ‘Trump accounts’ in 2026 – along with tax complications

Babies will get their $1,000 ‘Trump accounts’ in 2026 – along with tax complications

Babies will get their $1,000 ‘Trump accounts’ in 2026 – along with tax complications

Newborns can look forward to the promised Trump accounts in the new year, but if parents, grandparents, friends or relatives plan to contribute, they can look forward to a tax headache, experts said.

Trump accounts are savings accounts to encourage children and families to save and build wealth for the many expenses of adulthood.  Starting in July, the government will seed the accounts with $1,000 for all children born between 2025 and 2028 with a Social Security number, thanks to the tax and spending package passed last summer. Parents and others may contribute up to $5,000 a year, with employers allowed to contribute half of that cap, into the accounts until the child turns 18.

But since individual contributions don’t qualify for the gift tax annual exclusion, the donor must file a gift tax return, or Form 709, for each contribution whether it’s the $25 minimum or the $5,000 maximum, experts said. That may sound like a small inconvenience, until Americans discover Form 709 isn’t generally available on do-it-yourself tax platforms like TurboTax or Jackson Hewitt and may require an accountant, said Amber Waldman, estate and gift senior director in RSM’s Washington National Tax practice.

This is a “significant tax compliance issue,” she said.

Contributions to Trump accounts aren’t included as part of the annual gift tax exclusion of $19,000 per person because they aren’t considered gifts of “present interest.” Gifts of “present interest” means the recipient can access and immediately use the gift. Trump account money generally isn’t available until the child turns 18.

Educational 529 savings plans were exempted by Congress. When 529s were created, Congress explicitly said contributions “shall be treated as a completed gift to such beneficiary which is not a future interest in property.”

Neither the IRS nor Treasury can fix this administratively, Waldman said. Congress would have to act and so far, there have been no such legislative proposals.

Failing to file even if you owe no tax still creates risk, she warned. “The IRS can use an omission against taxpayers in an audit,” she said.

Americans can file Form 709 by printing, completing and mailing the form to the IRS or file it electronically, typically through an authorized provider or business using the IRS’ Modernized e-File (MeF) system.

If taxpayers choose to use an accountant, “the filing could cost more than the contribution itself,” Waldman warned.

Pon said this is “the gifting trap for Trump accounts.”

Michael Khatchadourina (L), 7, tries to open his piggy bank as he and his sister Krysta, 9, make a donation for victims of Hurricane Katrina at a daylong disaster relief collection event on August 31, 2005 in Los Angeles.
Michael Khatchadourina (L), 7, tries to open his piggy bank as he and his sister Krysta, 9, make a donation for victims of Hurricane Katrina at a daylong disaster relief collection event on August 31, 2005 in Los Angeles.

Most financial advisers say yes, Trump accounts are still free money.

“It’s hard not to take free money,” said Dan White, founder and CEO of Daniel A. White & Associates in Glen Mills, Penn. “If someone gives you money, don’t look a gift horse in the mouth.”

That may be true of the initial $1,000 from the government, but Americans should weigh all their savings options when it comes to their contributions, experts said.

To Pon, “Trump accounts are a waste of time.”

Aside from the hassle of Form 709, he noted there’s no tax deduction for contributions and withdrawals are taxed. Withdrawals before age 59-1/2 can also incur a 10% penalty.

“If a kid was lucky enough to have earned income, they are better off with a Roth IRA which becomes tax-free,” he said. “If a kid was saving for education, they would be better off with a 529 as qualifying distributions are tax-free and some states allow a deduction or tax credit for the contribution.” Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax money, but withdrawals are tax-free.

Trump account funds also must be invested in low-cost index funds with fees of 0.1% or less, no leverage, and primarily U.S. equity exposure.

In 2024, the average fee for equity mutual funds was 0.4% and 0.14% for index equity ETFs, according to nonprofit trade group Investment Company Institute.

Medora Lee is a money, markets and personal finance reporter at USA TODAY. You can reach her at mjlee@usatoday.com and subscribe to our free Daily Money newsletter for personal finance tips and business news every Monday through Friday morning.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Trump accounts are coming in 2026. They’ll be a tax pain for some.